![]() Ionizing radiation consists of particles that have enough energy to completely removing an electron from its orbit, thus creating a more positively charged atom. Radiation can be either non-ionizing (low energy) or ionizing (high energy). These solar flares can have serious consequences to astronauts and their equipment, even at locations that are far from the Sun. This is called a solar particle event (SPE). Occasionally, giant explosions, called solar flares, occur on the surface of the Sun and release massive amounts of energy out into space in the form of x-rays, gamma rays, and streams of protons and electrons. The majority is in the form of visible, infrared, and ultraviolet radiation (UV). The Sun emits all wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum (EM). Radiation can be created by humans (microwaves, cell phones, radios, light bulbs, diagnostic medical applications such as x-rays) or naturally occurring (the Sun, radioactive elements in the Earth’s crust, radiation trapped in the Earth’s magnetic field, stars, and other astrophysical objects like quasars or galactic centers).Įarth’s biggest source of radiation is the Sun. So that’s like if you were to have 150 to 6,000 chest x-rays. 1 mSv of ionizing radiation is equivalent to about three chest x-rays. Astronauts are exposed to ionizing radiation with effective doses in the range from 50 to 2,000 mSv. Milli-Sievert (mSv) is a form of measurement used for radiation. Research studies of exposure in various doses and strengths of radiation provide strong evidence that cancer and degenerative diseases are to be expected from exposures to galactic cosmic rays (GCR) or solar particle events (SPE). How much Space Radiation are Astronauts Exposed to?īeyond Low Earth Orbit, space radiation may place astronauts at significant risk for radiation sickness, and increased lifetime risk for cancer, central nervous system effects, and degenerative diseases. All of these kinds of space radiation represent ionizing radiation. ![]() Space radiation is made up of three kinds of radiation: particles trapped in the Earth’s magnetic field particles shot into space during solar flares (solar particle events) and galactic cosmic rays, which are high-energy protons and heavy ions from outside our solar system. Space radiation is comprised of atoms in which electrons have been stripped away as the atom accelerated in interstellar space to speeds approaching the speed of light – eventually, only the nucleus of the atom remains. ![]() Space radiation is different from the kinds of radiation we experience here on Earth. Although radiation can have negative effects both on biological and mechanical systems, it can also be carefully used to learn more about each of those systems. In some cases, radiation can be seen (visible light) or felt (infrared radiation), while other forms-like x-rays and gamma rays-are not visible and can only be observed with special equipment. Radiation is a form of energy that is emitted in the form of rays, electromagnetic waves, and/or particles. Radiation comes in many forms and is all around us, all the time. And your comics-loving friend will explain how gamma rays turned Bruce Banner into The Hulk. Your neighbor might mention the “duck and cover” procedures of his day. Your aunt may tell you how radiation destroyed her cancer. Say the word “radiation” to three different people, and you’ll probably get three different reactions. Outside the protective cocoon of the Earth’s atmosphere is a universe full of radiation – it is all around us. The Electromagnetic Spectrum () What is Radiation?
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![]() Aside from writing a book, trying to right the wrongs of the world as I charged non-existent windmills while in my Don Quixote mode, and running through life in the fast lane desparately searching for my little place in the world which I have finally found in Recovery-World. After an injury while flying off a ladder two stories high I decided to master the computer and was able to create one of the most successful shopping malls on the internet. When I retired I became a licensed master builder, and single-handedly built 6 houses. Earlier in life I rose to the top of the corporate world with ease, and some might arguably say I played some role in the way business is conducted today compared to the way it was in the 60's and 70's. You can select ‘I Accept’ to consent to these uses or click on ‘Manage preferences’ to review your options and exercise your right to object to Legitimate Interest where used. We both have been licensed substance counselors, and I retired as a counselor. coins, bullion, securities, notes, drafts, acceptances or any other valuable. Julie and I both have three degrees, Julie majored in sociology and anthropology, and has been a model and runner up on Miss Teenager, and I majored in psychology and business. aa to -jj, inc., respectively and repealing section 2, chapter 8. Recovery, Medallions, AA, Anniversary These antiqued bronze medallions feature the time-honored Twelve Step program phrase 'To Thine Own Self Be True,' with the date and 'Unity, Service, Recovery' on one side, and the Serenity prayer on the other. Of course, it didn't take long before I realized you can't sell medallions at cost unless you're a millionaire. subheading 8541.10 through 8542.90 from unmounted chips, wafers, or dice of. Upon trying to purchase Julie's 18th sobriety token I was ticked at the high price so I decided I would sell medallions cheap. 6401.99.cc, 6402.30.aa 6402.30.bb, 6402.30.cc. In the beginning I never intended to sell anything on Recovery-World but simply provide information so others could avoid my misfortunes. ![]() Recovery-World was born 5 years ago ('94) with a vision I had while sitting in jail on my last DUI. ![]() Add drops of water to the beaker to rinse and then transfer the washings to the flask. Add to Favourites AA 1 Year Silver Color Plated-Medallion, Recovery Chip, 12 Step Token, Alcoholics anonymous coin 5 out of 5 stars (773. Using a pipette, transfer the solution to the 10 cm 3 volumetric flask. AA Coin Pendant Necklace, Serenity Prayer, Addiction, Alcoholics Anonymous, Custom Made, Rare Coins, Coin Enthusiast, Fashion Accessory 5 out of 5 stars (2) CA 45.00. Remove the air from the jar and the water will rapidly boil at room. Simply Minimal Recovery Coin Company, NA & AA Coins are uniquely designed and made with top-shelf materials, we pay extra attention to Small Details on our medallions. 2010) & Aunt Julie Stockton (I love you very, very much Aunt Julie!) Repeat until all the brass has dissolved. v) Place a small beaker or flask of water containing a boiling chip in a bell jar. ![]() You can distribute the access codes you purchase for others in a variety of ways through our platform’s code-management dashboard. How do I distribute the CliftonStrengths access codes I purchased for multiple people? Because this is an upgrade, you cannot use the CliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade unless you have already taken the Top 5 CliftonStrengths assessment. CliftonStrengths 34 includes all the personalized reports and interactive resources Gallup offers to individual CliftonStrengths users and a full CliftonStrengths 34 profile.ĬliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade is for people who have taken the Top 5 CliftonStrengths assessment and want to see their entire CliftonStrengths 34 profile and get access to all the resources in CliftonStrengths 34. What is the difference between CliftonStrengths 34 and CliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade?ĬliftonStrengths 34 is for people who have never completed the CliftonStrengths assessment. When you purchase CliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade, you will receive a code that unlocks your CliftonStrengths 34 report and resources. You do not need to retake the CliftonStrengths assessment. csv file.ĭo I need to retake the CliftonStrengths assessment to get my CliftonStrengths 34 results? You can distribute your access codes by email invitation or export to a.Follow the instructions in the email to manage your access codes at /access.After you complete the checkout process, you will receive access codes via email. ![]() When you are done shopping, proceed to checkout. Add the number of access codes you want to purchase to your cart.If you're purchasing CliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade for others: Start using your personalized CliftonStrengths reports and other resources to maximize your potential.Follow the instructions in the email to redeem your access code at /access.After you complete the checkout process, you will receive a unique access code via email.Sign in to your account, or create an account if you don't already have one.If you're purchasing CliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade for yourself: The CliftonStrengths domains help explain how you use your CliftonStrengths to contribute and succeed when you join, create or lead a team. ![]() Your CliftonStrengths 34 Report shows you how your 34 CliftonStrengths sort into the four CliftonStrengths domains and reveals which domain you lead with. Learn to Succeed When Working With OthersĬliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade also gives you a new way to think about how you work with others and the unique role you play on the teams you belong to. gives you ideas for how to identify and manage potential weaknesses.includes advice on how to navigate your 11-34 themes.presents a detailed breakdown of your top 10 CliftonStrengths themes, including ideas for action and potential blind spots for each theme. ![]() To help you get the most out of your CliftonStrengths profile, your CliftonStrengths 34 Report: This is your talent DNA, and it is completely unique to you. Learn to Navigate All Your CliftonStrengthsĬliftonStrengths 34 Upgrade takes you beyond your Top 5 CliftonStrengths and reveals your complete talent profile - all 34 CliftonStrengths themes - shown in rank order based on your responses. Unlock the power of your full CliftonStrengths profile to succeed at work and anywhere else with CliftonStrengths 34. Go beyond a basic understanding of your talents. Your CliftonStrengths 34 reports and resources are invaluable as you work with others to accomplish goals - and they are accessible on any device. These additional materials provide a complete picture of all your talents and strengths - far beyond what you receive from Top 5 CliftonStrengths. When you upgrade, you will receive your full CliftonStrengths 34 profile, along with personalized reports, interactive learning and other resources - without having to retake the CliftonStrengths assessment. Upgrading from Top 5 CliftonStrengths to CliftonStrengths 34 reveals your complete strengths profile, based on your previous responses to the CliftonStrengths assessment. Best Gunsmithing Books 1.Practical Gunsmithing (From $10.Sometime last year, while I was in a local gun store for a transfer, I noticed a FN 509 on display and asked to see it. Let’s not turn your prized firearm into a jokingly looking tool. Just please have one thing in mind - taste. The latter category of upgrades - aesthetic ones - come without any warnings. And making your firearm lighter also changes the recoil so for the sake of disclaiming this, please consult a professional before doing any mechanical changes to your firearm. While you or your local gunsmith are making upgrades to any part of your firearm please consider that changing the trigger pull or pull weights will directly affect your performance.Īdrenalin doesn’t know the difference between two pounds or six pounds. The first type of upgrades - mechanical upgrades - have a little bit of warning packed with them. There are also upgrades that improve the aesthetics of your firearm. ![]() What can they do?Īs we mentioned before, the several types of available custom parts let you upgrade your performance. Most, if not all, handguns can be enhanced through services of gunsmiths. If you are able to do the change yourself go for it, but always remember that a small failure in your gunsmithing endeavour may result in tragedy. Well the obvious reason is that no two shooters are the same and what is perfect for one might be not so perfect for the other. Or better, why to modify it when it’s 100% made by FN. You might ask if it’s good to modify a handgun that was sent to you from a producer. And the saying that beauty is in the eye of the beholder may be true, but let's be honest, when you protect and defend the life of you or the ones around you, you might just do it with a gun that looks better than the average one. There are modifications available that not only upgrade how the gun works, which is the main aim of the market, there are numerous part modifications that also make your FN FNS 9 look better. The variety of the market is as wide as the variety of the gun market. If you are skilled enough then just delve into modifications for your FN FNS 9. We strongly recommend visiting a trusty gunsmith even with the smallest modifications as that person has years of experience and a transparent portfolio of work done. And without further ado let’s get onto it. There are several parts and accessories such as handgun sights, grips or magazines which will be mentioned in this article briefly and you can find detailed information in articles about them here: sights, grips or magazines. All of those can be divided in broad categories: Action Parts, Barrel Parts, Books & Videos, Frame Parts, Grip Parts, Recoil Parts, Safety Parts, Sights, Slide Parts and Trigger Group Parts. The options for your FN FNS 9include sights, slide stops, barrels, triggers, cylinders, hammers, muzzles, trigger guards etc. The market with gun parts is wide and there are many options for purchasing. The FN FNS 9, as well as other handgun types, can be upgraded with accessories as well as have gun parts replaced. There are many companies that specialise in gun upgrades and maybe even more single gun enthusiasts that temper with their firearms to a safe extent. And thankfully the aftermarket handgun market is as versatile as can be. ![]() The second part of having fun with a handgun is customisation of your FN FNS 9 with the help of gun parts. The first is the obvious, you take your pew to the range and shoot and shoot and repeat. And having fun with handguns can have 2 extents. We all know that the nature of man is to have fun with things. Don’t let your budget stop your from getting necessary vehicle repairs. In addition to our amazing & worry free financing options, we offer multiple discounts and low prices for our services. At AAMCO, we’re aware that auto repairs can be an unexpected cost and our customers don’t always have the budget to afford it. 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As an established AAMCO Total Car Care Center, we offer nationwide coverage on our transmission services, and specialize in automatic, manual, front wheel drive, 4 X 4, and overdrive transmissions. Our experience has taught us that an accurate diagnosis saves our customers time and money. We stand out from the competition by using our custom AAMCO code books along with the latest software, and the AAMCO Multi-Point Inspection to perform a comprehensive and systematic external examination to accurately diagnose your vehicle and find the best repair solutions. We’ll diagnose whatever issue your car is experiencing and determine the cause quickly. ![]() We’re committed to 100 percent customer satisfaction. AAMCO of Salt Lake City offers high-quality transmission services, state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment, and experienced technicians who are qualified to work on even the most sophisticated vehicle systems. ![]() This sort of request (to the OAuth endpoint) was consistent with developer documentation on PayPal’s site, so it didn’t stand out as anything unusual. The POST body contains, among other things, primary credentials (username & password) and some identifying data about the device. The screenshot below shows a POST request to an OAuth endpoint on. In particular, we observed the authentication process, paying close attention to how the service responded to 2FA-enabled accounts versus non-2FA-enabled accounts. Using Burp, we intercepted and analyzed HTTP/HTTPS traffic between the PayPal mobile apps and remote PayPal web services. Based on this behavior, we decided to investigate what was happening communications-wise on the wire. In particular,, a REST-ful API which uses OAuth for authentication/authorization, does not directly enforce two-factor authentication requirements server-side when authenticating a user.Īs demonstrated in the video, the PayPal iOS application exhibited suspicious behavior by briefly showing the user’s account information and transaction history prior to forcefully logging them out. The vulnerability lies primarily in the authentication flow for PayPal’s API web services. ![]() However, since an attacker can simply use the underlying API to gain full account access, this distinction is purely academic.īelow is a brief video that that discusses and demonstrates the PayPal two-factor bypass:ĭuo Labs - PayPal Hack (Long) V5 Technical Details Note that the standard browser-based PayPal web interface is not affected by the bypass. The exploit communicates with two separate PayPal API services - one to authenticate (only with primary credentials), and another to transfer money to a destination account. We developed a proof-of-concept exploit to leverage this lack of 2FA enforcement, interfacing with the PayPal API directly and effectively mimicking the PayPal mobile app as though it were accessing a non-2FA account. While PayPal’s mobile apps do not currently support 2FA-enabled accounts, it is possible to effectively trick the PayPal mobile applications into ignoring the 2FA flag on the account, subsequently allowing the an attacker to log in without requiring secondary authentication. The protection offered by the two-factor Security Key mechanism can be bypassed and essentially nullified. ImpactĪn attacker only needs a victim’s PayPal username and password in order to access a two-factor protected account and send money. In light of the vulnerability reporting timeline and the trivial discoverability of the vulnerability, we have elected to publicly disclose this issue, so that users can be informed to the risks to their PayPal account security.ĭuo would also like to thank Dan Saltman from Everyda圜arry for his assistance in the initial reporting of this issue. The vulnerability lies primarily in the authentication flow for the PayPal API web service () - an API used by PayPal’s official mobile applications, as well as numerous third-party merchants and apps - but also partially in the official mobile apps themselves.Īs of the date of this post (June 25), PayPal has put a workaround in place to limit the impact of the vulnerability, and is actively working on a permanent fix. Security Key mechanism, in PayPal nomenclature). Researchers at Duo Labs, the advanced research team at Duo Security, discovered that it is possible to bypass PayPal’s two-factor authentication (the Duo labs JZach Lanier Duo Security Researchers Uncover Bypass of PayPal’s Two-Factor Authentication ![]() OEM reference numbers are cross-referenced so that the correct component is used for the particular engine being worked on.Ī must-have for the technician working on these engines, and available now from your Laser Tools stockist. ![]() Link removal pins, assembly and threading links are also included to ensure that everything required to complete the job is in the box. I know there is a tool you can buy for 40.00 but man there must be an easy way to do it. ![]() As the name suggests, these rivets are pre-split along the length of their shaft, forming two legs when installed, a split rivet’s legs fold back to hold the. The kit is comprehensive and includes a link removal tool, a link assembly tool, together with a selection of swaging jaws for the pressing and swaging operations that cover the single and duplex chains used in these engines. The big problem I have is how the heck do I use the split rivets without wrecking my armor I have tried using a screw driver/chisel to bend them down but it seems like one side is always a major problem. Split rivets, also known as bifurcated rivets, are a type of self-piercing rivet that are most often used to join softer materials such as textiles, leather, plastic, or wood. These include Mercedes-Benz: 1.7D, 2.1D, 2.2D, 2.7D, 3.0D, 3.2D, 3.9D, and 4.0CDi diesel engines, together with Chrysler/Jeep 2.2D, 2.7D, 3.0CRD diesel engines, but always check the engine application for suitability. The Laser Tools Timing Chain Splitter and Fitter set (part number 6740) allows for quick and easy in situ separation and reassembly of the timing chain in engines used across the Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler and Jeep ranges. I ground the 2 groves with my Dremel, using a cylindrical stone a bit less than 1/4 inch diameter'. It is 1/2 inch diameter, although anything close would work. Mercedes-Benz engines using timing chains rather than toothed belts tend to have a longer service life but some engines still suffer from premature wear of the chains. Marson M39010 Big Daddy Rivet Tool with 3/16 Inch & 1/4 Inch Unified T-Rivet (Klik-Split) Nosepiece, For Automotive. Jack Wannenwetsch near Rochester, New York, USA wrote: 'Here's a simple setting tool for split rivets. Yes it does what is synonymous with its name and works with ease. If you are still looking for the best MP3 tag editor for mac, perhaps you should take a look at Tag Editor. It features a user-friendly interface and thus, makes the experience lightweight.You can change the cover photo of audio files.You can change and edit the metadata of audio files fastly.However, you can only edit the multiple audio files together. This software allows you to make changes and edits in multiple files using this MP3 tag editor.Įase your way out to edit the metadata of audio files with this one of the best MP3 tag editors, Meta.In the Music Tag Editor tool, you can edit the cover photo of soundtracks as well as the tags.Music Tag Editor is one of the best free MP3 tag editors for Mac that offer the fastest features and help you in changing and editing the metadata of audio files. It allows you to share the MP3 you stream on social media platforms.The files are organized automatically and it removes the duplicate ones.It features waveform recognition technology which lets it detect the acoustic fingerprints of a file and provide you the information.Your search for a software that keeps it organized and clean may end on this tool. It features striking functions along with a friendly and attractive interface. TuneUp, another best MP3 tag editor, helps you in organizing the music collection with ease. ![]()
![]() Some items cannot be returned, including: In this case, the postage of the order will not be refunded. We’ll give you partial refund after we receive the product and confirm it can be resold. However, if the product you received is in good condition, but because of your own personal reasons(such as you do not want to preserve the product), you can also return the item to us within 30 days after you receiving it with the the original product label and original packaging. So that we can give you a refund or replacement product depend on it. And please provide clear pictures or videos of the defective, damaged or wrong product. But please contact our customer service firstly. If the product is defective, damaged or wrong, you can return the product to us in 30 days without shipping fee and you’ll get a full refund. ![]() In that case, return shipping cost will need to be paid by buyer. All returned products must be totally new, and keep our original tags and original packaging. You have the right to return the item within one month after the product being delivered for the reason not because of the product itself. When you are in receipt of the situation that you do not like or our product do not meet your renovation requirement, our experienced customer service team will provide you with convenient return or replacement services. We want you to shop in Homelava 100% satisfaction, we have been committed to provide you with an enjoyable shopping experience. Your support and affirmation is our biggest goal. We accept the following methods of payment: When customs clearance procedures are required, it can cause delays beyond our original delivery estimates. If any additional documents are required, will do our best to provide the documents and support the merchandise clearance. Customers should contact their local customs offices for further information. Additional charges for taxes or customs clearance must be borne by the recipient. Customs and taxation policies vary widely from country to country. We have no control over these charges and cannot predict what they may be. But in some cases, there will be customs duties or fees levied by the destination country. * The definite shipping method varies with the product weight, size, destination country and other special circumstances.įrom years of export experiences, we can confirm that most of shipments from will not have any issue whatsoever with customs clearance. * We will do our best to provide you with accurate shipping times for your package, but please note that the times are estimates only. ![]() * We partner with major international shipping companies like DHL, UPS, FedEx and EMS to offer two shipping methods: * Processing time differs from category to category. Total Delivery Time = Processing Time + Shipping Time Their temperatures are ~600,000K, radii 5-15 km, mass ~1.4-3.2 solar masses and extremely low luminosities. Neutron stars are ~0.7% of the stars in the universe. They added that finding more high-mass companions with obliquities measured, around hot stars could be crucial for determining the origins of close-in orbit brown dwarfs like HATS-70b.Neutron stars are produced when the cores of massive stars are compressed past the white dwarf stage during a supernova event. This trend is tentatively inconsistent with dynamically chaotic migration for systems with massive companions, though the stronger tidal influence of these companions makes it difficult to draw conclusions on the primordial obliquity distribution of this population," the authors of the paper wrote. "The low obliquities of these systems is surprising given all brown dwarf and massive planets with obliquities measured orbit stars hotter than the Kraft break. ![]() Such a low obliquity, when it comes to massive objects, still baffles astronomers. The study found that this object, like previously studied massive planets and brown dwarfs, orbits in a low projected-obliquity orbit with 8.9 degrees. Furthermore, HATS-70b is one of few massive planet or brown dwarf systems with a measured obliquity. The researchers emphasized that HATS-70b is the first detected brown dwarf companion transiting an A dwarf star. ![]() The HATS-70 system is located around 4,260 light years away from the sun. The host has an effective temperature of 7,930 K and a luminosity of approximately 12 solar luminosities. With an age of about 810 million years, the parent star is nearly two times larger than the sun and has a mass of around 1.78 solar masses. The brown dwarf resides in a close-in orbit, separated from the host by only 0.036 AU, with an orbital period of 1.89 days. 2013), and confirmed via photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations that measured the radius and mass of the companion," the researchers wrote in the paper.Īccording to the study, HATS-70b is about 38 percent larger than Jupiter, has a mass of some 12.9 Jupiter masses and an equilibrium temperature of 2,370 K. (…) The transits were first identified by the HATSouth network (Bakos et al. "We report the discovery of HATS-70b, a transiting brown dwarf at the deuterium burning limit. Next, the team conducted follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations of HATS-70 in order to uncover basic parameters of the companion and its host. The astronomers employed the Hungarian-made Automated Telescope Network-South (HATSouth) to observe HATS-70 and found that this star is transited by some object. Now, a team of researchers led by George Zhou of Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, reports the finding of a new example of a rare brown dwarf companion orbiting an A-type main-sequence (or A dwarf) star known as HATS-70. ![]() Although many brown dwarves have been detected to date, such objects existing as companions of other stars are a rare find. Astronomers generally agree that they are substellar objects occupying the mass range between 13 and 80 Jupiter masses. Brown dwarfs are intermediate objects between planets and stars. |
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